Making Blacksmith Hammers
Forging a Blacksmith Hammer --- Deviations from videos:
- Using 1045, not 4140 - Using 1.75" square stock to start (shorter and thicker than 1.5") - Slit and drift rather than round punch for eye - Going to drill two 1/8" guide holes on either side of eye to help slit punch drill straight
Part 1: layout, sizing, forge loss https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq4TTz7XQO8
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9mcQY9szc8
Part 3: grinding, quenching, tempering, cleanup, handle fitting https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8YYefDwqJc
Tooling
Hammer Tongs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZruJct8OLoA
Simpler, Brian Brazeal-style hammer tongs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R76AlP6wp3o
Hammer Eye Punch and Drift https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMQkY7hJF0M
Drift https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nk3WiO5wuHk
Eye Size 3/4"x1"
Slitting Chisel
1/8"x3/4"
Drift to 3/4"x1" Drift from both sides (hourglass profile)
Hammer Tongs
4140 stock 16mm or 5/8" 6.75" long first mark 1.75" from end 1" boss
Setdowns: 1 - near side straight setdown 1/2 thickness 2 - far side 90 turn, 45 degrees, raise 30 to establish 3 -
Spring Fuller for fullered head
Weight of steel
0.283 lbs per cubic inch 1.75*1.75*.283 =
quench in hot oil
Hardness (1 hour temper) for 4140 55-58 rockwell = 400 degrees 54-56 rockwell = 500 degrees